Mechanics Bank is a community banking financial institution headquartered in Richmond, California. It was founded in 1905 and serves markets in Northern California. It operates in the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento areas. The bank has over $2.7 billion in assets and over 700 associates at 33 retail branches.
Background
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E.M. Downer (1889–1938) was a prominent official in the town of Pinole who created the "Bank of Pinole", the precursor to Mechanics Bank. In 1909 at the age of 20 E.M. Downer was appointed as Transfer Agent and Telegrapher for Southern Pacific Railroad's Pinole Depot railroad station. The depot became the town hub and he subsequently opened a laundromat and started the The Pinole Weekly Times newspaper. Later the depot was selected as the location for the infant city's first post office and Downer became the first postmaster. After the community incorporated in 1903 he became the first city clerk and afterwards mayor.
The beginnings of the bank were in 1905 when E.M. Downer began offering financial services to his acquaintances from a floor safe in his office. This was a great convenience to the residents because the closest bank at the time was at the Contra Costa County seat at Martinez, 13 miles (21Â km) away. In 1915 he became second vice president and later, in 1919 after purchasing a controlling interest, he became president until his death in 1938. He was succeed by his son E.M. Downer, Jr. in 1939 who served as president until 1978.
Early years
The bank was founded in 1905 as the "Bank of Pinole". The Downers family has led the company for most of its history starting with E. M. Downer who ran the Bank through the 1920s boom years when Richmond was a major West Coast industrial center. Mechanics Bank served Standard Oil, Santa Fe Railroad, the Ford Motor Company and their employees during this period. Downer also successfully led the bank through the Great Depression while many other banks succumbed.
In 1939, E.M. Downer, Jr. became president. During World War II Richmond became a major hub of industrial and shipping activities and the bank experienced explosive growth as did Richmond. Over 70,000 new residents were attracted to the city largely to the Richmond Kaiser Shipyards and other World War II home front industries (see Rosie the Riveter National Park).Mechanics Bank created the first personal, automobile and appliance loans in Northern California in addition to the first drive-in banking operation. From 1941 to 1945, the bank more than quadrupled in size.
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